47 others to achieve personal or group goals, disrupting societal harmony. In Hobbes' view, order is essential to prevent these destructive tendencies. The focus should be on creating a stable environment where laws are respected and conflicts are minimized, rather than insisting on strict equality of outcomes. However, when the principle of order is violated—such as when a dominant group disregards the rights of a minority— discrimination and inequality can flourish. Application of Leviathan to the Indonesian context. Leviathan offers significant insights into issues of governance, social contracts, and human nature, which can be applied to the Indonesian context. a) The Government's Role in Regulating Religious Freedom Laws need to be well-defined and equally enforced, to prevent conflicts and ensure that all religions are treated justly. The current system in Indonesia does not promote peace or justice for all - reflecting a certain weakness in governance. By reforming these laws to guarantee religious equality, the government can foster a more harmonious environment that discourages discrimination and its negative consequences, such as the rise of atheism. b) Leviathan and Muslim Awareness of the Impact of Discrimination Adopting a strong social contract where Muslims agree to allow Christians to practice and express their faith freely, as long as they do not incite harm or insult others, might lead to better inter-religious dialogue, create social and religious confidence among minorities and prevent the move towards atheism arising from fear, persecution, and a weak sense of religious identity. Establishing a mutually respectful contract between religious groups might reduce the likelihood of conflict and foster a more peaceful, tolerant society. If people’s rights to express their faith is upheld and discrimination is curbed, the conditions that lead to atheism are minimized. In this way, Hobbes’ theories provide valuable guidance on how to preserve the authenticity of faith and protect individuals from turning away from religion in response to discrimination. Conclusion The discrimination against Christianity by the Muslim community in Indonesia is perhaps a direct result of the laws and government system surrounding religious freedom. These issues are influenced by the period of unstable political leadership, shaping the uneven regulation of religious rights. Hobbes’ reflections on human nature, the social contract, fear and power, and the importance of order over equality offer essential insights for religious
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